BECE Social Studies Past Questions 2024
45 objective questions · Paper 1 · Ghana BECE
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Question 1
(a) Define the term technology as used in social studies.
(b)(i) Name four travel/communication gadgets and explain the usefulness of each to humans.
(b)(ii) Identify two challenges created by the use of technology in Ghana.
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Question 2
What is the best way to address deviant behaviour in an adolescent?
- A. Ignoring it
- B. Counseling
- C. Punishment
- D. Parental neglect
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Question 3
What is the most likely effect of a large family size on the family's living conditions?
- A. Increased access to resources
- B. Improved housing conditions
- C. Environmental conditions enhanced
- D. Overcrowding and reduced space
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Question 4
A teacher, Mr. Jones, encourages his students to work together on a group project. What agency of socialization is influencing the students' behaviour?
- A. Media
- B. Family
- C. Education
- D. Peer group
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Question 5
The first general election held in the Gold Coast in 1951 was won by the
- A. National Alliance for the Liberals
- B. National Liberation Movement
- C. Convention People's Party
- D. United Gold Coast Convention
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Question 6
A market square in your community is in need of a clean-up and restoration. Which of the following options will best help address the challenge?
- A. Joining community volunteers
- B. Ignoring the issue and hoping someone else will take care of it
- C. Donating money to the market square but not getting involved personally
- D. Organizing a solo clean-up exercise
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Question 7
Which of the following agricultural practices helps to prevent soil erosion?
- A. Mono-culture
- B. Crop rotation
- C. Cover cropping
- D. Shifting cultivation
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Question 8
Two communities are claiming ownership of a river which serves as their livelihood. This has resulted in conflicts between the two communities for many years. Which of the following mediations will best help to resolve the conflict?
- A. Facilitate communication and mutually acceptable solutions
- B. Determine who is right or wrong
- C. Avoid future conflicts
- D. Impose a solution on the parties
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Question 9
In 1966, a military coup d'état overthrew the government of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. What was the main reason for the coup?
- A. Failure to implement socialist policies
- B. External interference from the Russian government
- C. Economic mismanagement and corruption
- D. Political instability and tribal conflicts
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Question 10
The destruction of farm lands by cattle and the confrontation between herdsmen and farming communities in Ghana can best be resolved by
- A. Local farmers always standing by to drive away herdsmen
- B. Encouraging the practice of cattle ranching in our communities
- C. Allowing the game and wildlife department to take charge of cattle rearing in the communities
- D. Seizing and distributing some of the cattle to the affected communities
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Question 11
Ghana's public sector faces various challenges with respect to human resource development. Which of the following is the most suitable challenge in that scenario?
- A. Inefficient bureaucracy
- B. Limited career advancement opportunities
- C. Financial challenges
- D. Limited access to quality education
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Question 12
Which type of map will be most suitable for determining the elevation of a mountain range?
- A. Topographical map
- B. Road map
- C. Political map
- D. Weather map
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Question 13
Which of the following military rulers of Ghana implemented the Economic Recovery Program (ERP)?
- A. Jerry J. Rawlings
- B. Ignatius K. Acheampong
- C. Frederick K. Akuffo
- D. Joseph A. Ankrah
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Question 14
Which of the following scenarios explains the main purpose of the Internet?
- A. Robots building several vehicles at a time
- B. Developing new medicine kits
- C. Connecting electronic devices and making lives more convenient
- D. Scientists going to space and other planets
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Question 15
There is an ongoing illegal mining activity in a community. The miners are using earth moving machines, cyanide and mercury. Sixty acres of vegetation cover is pulled down every hour. Which of the following options best describes the long term effect of their activities on the land?
- A. Degradation
- B. Depletion
- C. Erosion
- D. Percolation
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Question 16
One similarity between Ghana and its neighbouring country, Togo is they both have
- A. Same colonial parties
- B. A coastline along the Atlantic ocean
- C. A border with Nigeria
- D. Similar population size
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Question 17
What is the main function of socialization?
- A. Teach individuals how to survive
- B. Provide education
- C. Enforce laws and regulations
- D. Transmit culture and values
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Question 18
Which of the following entrepreneurial skills is most important for someone starting a business to acquire in order to help overcome unexpected challenges?
- A. Risk taking
- B. Adaptability
- C. Leadership
- D. Savings
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Question 19
In 1957 the people of Ghana gained independence from the British colonial rule after a long political struggle. What was the main reason for Ghana's independence?
- A. Make Ghanaian culture and traditions superior to the British
- B. Gain economic freedom and control our natural resources
- C. Adopt a new political system and form a government
- D. Unite with other African countries and form a single nation
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Question 20
What type of climate, typically found near the equator, is characterized by very high temperatures and very low rainfall?
- A. Temperate climate
- B. Polar climate
- C. Desert climate
- D. Tropical climate
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Question 21
People join social security and pension schemes in order to
- A. Raise money to satisfy political ambitions
- B. Maintain standard of living in the cities
- C. Ensure retirement income
- D. Supplement income for relations in the villages
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Question 22
Which of the following challenges did Ghana face soon after independence in 1957?
- A. Dealing with internal conflicts and political instability
- B. Building of ports and harbours
- C. Building of new roads and drainage systems with limited funds
- D. Sourcing for donor support
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Question 23
It has been observed that the population of Ghana has been rising rapidly over the years. What is the primary reason for the rapidly growing population?
- A. Improved health care and sanitation
- B. Increased education and family planning
- C. High birth rate and low death rate
- D. Increased immigration and low emigration
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Question 24
The following factors affect Ghana's ability to exploit its natural resources effectively except
- A. Inadequate capital resource
- B. Limited technical expertise
- C. Low level technology
- D. Farming activities
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Question 25
What is the most common form of marriage in Ghana?
- A. Monogamous marriage
- B. Common-Law marriage
- C. Arranged marriage
- D. Polygamous marriage
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Question 26
The most significant attitude that helps to enhance self identity of the individual in the community is
- A. Engaging in peer teaching in school
- B. Avoiding peer influence in the community
- C. Always wearing clean clothes
- D. Showing respect to the elderly
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Question 27
Which of the following fundamental human rights is protected by the 1992 constitution of Ghana?
- A. Right to free education at tertiary level
- B. Right to full employment
- C. Right to use arms
- D. Freedom of speech
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Question 28
Which one of the following took place after the 27th April, 1960 referendum?
- A. The first political party was formed
- B. Kwame Nkrumah was inaugurated as Prime Minister
- C. Ghana became a democratic state
- D. Queen Elizabeth II was inaugurated as Prime Minister
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Question 29
A company is expanding globally and needs to socialize employees to new cultural norms. Which of the following approaches would be most effective?
- A. Provide employees with a cultural sensitivity training program
- B. Encourage employees to maintain their existing cultural practices
- C. Encourage employees to adapt to the new culture on their own
- D. Provide employees with a detailed guide to world cultures
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Question 30
Controlling plastic waste has become a major environmental concern to the city authorities in Ghana. Which of the following options best helps minimize the negative impact of plastic waste disposal problem?
- A. Placing a ban on single use plastics
- B. Levying plastic waste producers
- C. Arresting all plastic waste producers
- D. Using jute and paper bags
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Question 31
Ghana is made up of people with different cultures. What is the primary benefit if all the people unite?
- A. Increase economic growth
- B. Improve international reputation
- C. Improve national security
- D. Strengthen social cohesion
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Question 32
A farmer is preparing to plant crops next week. Why is it important for the farmer to check the weather forecast?
- A. Plan a harvest festival
- B. Determine the ideal time for planting
- C. Prepare for a storm
- D. Predict the best time for irrigation
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Question 33
Which of the following scenarios best describes an application of social security benefits?
- A. A family member receives financial support after the death of the bread winner
- B. A community receives funds for a new irrigation project
- C. A teacher receives a scholarship to study abroad
- D. An entrepreneur receives a loan to expand the business
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Question 34
You need to make a detailed map of a mountainous area for outdoor activities and land management. Which of the following options is the best way to make an accurate map?
- A. Rely primarily on satellite imagery
- B. Conduct field surveys and measure elevation
- C. Add 3D and colour gradient
- D. Simplify the contour lines
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Question 35
Every Ghanaian citizen is expected to demonstrate commitment to democratic values. Which of the following actions best demonstrates this expectation?
- A. Criticizing the government on social media
- B. Volunteering for community service
- C. Voting in national elections
- D. Participating in peaceful protests
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Question 36
Respecting the rights of others and performing our responsibilities to the state help to promote
- A. Responsible citizenship
- B. Community development
- C. Building political parties
- D. National integration
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Question 37
One way to maintain peace and security in your community is by
- A. Starting a fight
- B. Joining a gang
- C. Ignoring your neighbours
- D. Volunteering for community service
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Question 38
Two political events occurred in Ghana in 1960. One of the events was the presidential election. Which of the following political developments happened after the presidential election in 1960?
- A. Ghana remained a monarchy
- B. Ghana became a republic
- C. Ghana became a colony again
- D. Ghana was divided into a northern and southern territory
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Question 39
A region experiences a significant decrease in temperature and rainfall over a few decades. What factor could be the most likely cause of this?
- A. Rise in global temperature
- B. Increase in ocean current
- C. Deforestation
- D. Shift in wind pattern
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Question 40
A company is planning to build a soap factory in a rural area. The factory will provide jobs for the youth but may also pollute nearby rivers. Which of the following options best represents a sustainable development approach?
- A. Build the factory with environmental impact assessment
- B. Build the factory with some environmental considerations
- C. Build the factory without environmental considerations
- D. Reject the factory proposal to protect the environment
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Question 41
The best approach to help resolve the difference between political parties during general elections is
- A. Encouraging youth participation in national politics
- B. Encouraging traditional leaders to play partisan politics
- C. Allowing the formation of more political parties
- D. Strengthening the judiciary
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Question 42
(a) Explain the meaning of the term environment.
(b) Identify four ways in which water bodies are polluted.
(c) Suggest four ways of remedying/reducing water pollution.
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Question 43
(a) You are asked to write to the District Assemblyman proposing four ways to reduce tension in your community. Write the letter, clearly stating the four tension-reduction strategies.
(b) You are participating in a debate on the topic: "Peace is essential for Ghanaian development." Present four points in support of this motion.
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Question 44
(a) Explain how national elections promote democracy in Ghana. State two ways.
(b) State four ways in which citizens can contribute to the development of the state.
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Question 45
(a) Identify four challenges affecting the development of human resources in Ghana.
(b) Explain two ways the government uses revenue from tourism for the development of Ghana.
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